Hair loss can be a frustrating and emotionally charged experience. But before diving into treatment options, understanding the underlying cause is crucial. In this blog post, we continue our interview with trichologist Iain, who sheds light on the leading culprits behind hair loss.

Genetics in the Driver's Seat: Male Hair Loss Explained

For men, the most common culprit is genetic hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia. Iain offers a memorable statistic: roughly 50% of men by the age of 50 will experience some degree of hair loss. This is primarily driven by genetics and hormonal factors.

The Complexities of Female Hair Loss

For women, hair loss is a more intricate puzzle. Telogen effluvium, a form of general hair shedding, is a frequent occurrence. This can stem from various factors, including:

• Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of essential vitamins and minerals can impede healthy hair growth.
• Metabolic issues: Underlying metabolic problems can disrupt hair follicle function and contribute to shedding.
• Hormonal imbalances: Fluctuations in hormones, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, can trigger hair loss.

Furthermore, these factors can sometimes intertwine. For instance, a hormonal imbalance might lead to a form of hair thinning influenced by both hormonal and genetic predispositions.

Beyond the Basics: Autoimmune Hair Loss

Another category of hair loss stems from the body's own immune system attacking the hair follicles. This is known as alopecia areata. It can manifest in various forms, including:

• Alopecia areata: This presents as round patches of baldness on the scalp.
• Alopecia totalis: This leads to complete hair loss on the scalp.

Additionally, there are more severe forms of autoimmune hair loss, such as frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planus.

Diagnosis is Key: Why a One-Size-Fits-All Approach Doesn't Work

Iain emphasises a crucial point: hair loss isn't a singular condition. It can stem from various causes. This highlights the importance of a diagnosis before seeking treatment. Think of it like this: if you don't understand the root cause of your hair loss, how can you choose the most effective treatment?

In the next part of our interview series, we'll explore how trichologists diagnose hair loss and delve into innovative solutions like HairMax low-level laser therapy (LLLT) devices that can address hair loss concerns.